Spring 2002
SOC 460: Social Movements
and
Collective Action
|
Prof. Stephen Adair |
|
Hours: Mon. and Fri. 9-11 and Wed. 1:30- 2:30 Sanford 304 Tel. (860) 832-2979 or 2-2979 |
Course Themes and Objectives
Social movements and related forms of collective action
-- protests, riots, revolts, and revolutions -- occur when people get together
to gain power they otherwise lack to try to change the world.
By definition, social movements are extraordinary events, because they
occur when people break from their ordinary, everyday lives and sacrifice
their personal concerns to realize broad social changes.
American history textbooks often describe our nation as one of
consensus and harmony, as if the ideas and the values of the founding fathers
established a foundation of freedom, democracy and equality that has steadily
and seamlessly progressed over the last two centuries.
Yet,
Americans are a rather feisty bunch, and American history is rife with
conflict, rebellions, and protests. Our
race, class, and gender relations have all been formed, developed and changed
through social movements. The
conditions of our work lives and most major public policy initiatives emerged
in the context of collective forms of resistance.
Virtually all human rights (including those that have been and those
that have not yet been politically realized) were initially addressed and
advocated by movement activists. Most
of the major institutional structures not only in America but throughout human
history are products of collective resistance.
Judaism emerged in a revolt against ancient Egypt; Christianity emerged
in a revolt against the Roman Empire; Protestantism against the Catholic
Church; American democracy against the monarchy; capitalism against the
aristocracy; socialism against capitalism.
Within this global, historical context, this course will focus on
social movements in American society over the last fifty years.
I have several objectives for this course. At the end of this course, I hope and intend that you will:
1. Be familiar with the central sociological questions and the major theoretical perspectives on social movements.
2. Have a deeper sense of the complexities, tensions, and contradictions in American history and society.
3. Have a greater understanding of both the limits and the possibilities for social change in contemporary America.
4. Have a greater ability to use abstract concepts and theories to address and consider practical concerns.
REQUIRED
TEXTS
Waves of Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties, edited by Jo Freeman and Victoria Johnson (New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999).
The Price of Dissent: Testimonies to Political Repression in America, Bud Schultz and Ruth Schultz (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).
Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930-1970, Second Edition, Doug McAdam (Chicago: Unviersity of Chicago Press, 1999).
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Your course grade will be based on the following:
1. Attendance and participation 10%
2. Profile and brief presentation 5%
3. Two quizzes (5% each) 10%
4. Exam (about 2/3 through the semester) 25%
5. Written assignments 25%
6. Research paper 25%
1. Attendance and participation. You are expected to attend class, participate in class discussion, complete all of the assigned readings, and complete all written work on time. You are expected to be committed to your own education, as well as to contribute to a context that challenges and interests others in the class. You will receive a grade between 4 and10 based on my evaluation of your contribution to the class environment.
2. Profile and brief presentation. Once during the semester, you will be asked to produce a one-to-two page profile of one of the activists discussed in the The Price of Dissent. You will be asked to provide a three to four minute presentation to the class on the person you have selected.
3. and 4. Details on the exam and quizzes will be provided in class. Although I am willing to negotiate the format of the exam, I anticipate a take-home exam due April 9th.
5. Assignments. You will complete five written assignments based on handout sheets that I will provide on a social movement that you select. I will provide you with a list of possible social movements you may wish to investigate, but you are free to consider any social movement. If you choose one that is not on the list, please check it out with me. Most of the assignments involve using concepts and theories from the class and the text to address particular issues and concerns in the selected movement. Thus, you will be involved in a semester long project investigating a social movement, which will then serve as the basis for your research paper. You must work individually on the assignments, but you are encouraged to discuss the assignments with others. Details on the assignments will be provided in class and in handouts. I will accept late papers, but all work handed in late will have a full grade deducted (an A becomes a B), and must be in by the last class period—May 7th. All written should be typed.
For possible topics and sources for assignments and research paper see the movement bibliography.
6. Research Paper. Details on the research paper will be provided. The assignments are intended to build your understanding of a movement toward the completion of a 9 to 12 page research paper. The research paper is due April 30th. A class presentation based on your paper is optional. Up to 5 additional points on your paper grade can be earned by doing a presentation.
I envision using class time to discuss the concepts and the readings from the text and to consider the issues in the differing movements that people are working on. My intention is that you learn about the social movement that you are studying, and about the movements that others are working on.
Students
who need course adaptations or accommodations because of documented disability,
or who have emergency medical needs, or who need special arrangements in case
the building must be evacuated should see me as soon as possible.
COURSE SCHEDULE
The schedule on the following pages is somewhat tentative. If there are to be any changes, we will talk about it in class. The dates refer to when we will begin new topics. It is expected that you will have completed the assigned reading by the specified date. All readings are identified by author. The books are abbreviated as follows: Waves of Protest: (WP); The Price of Dissent (PD); Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency (PP).
1/22 Introduction to course and social movements
1/24 Human rights and collective action
1/31 Central issues in the study of social movements
Political opportunities
The role of the Civil Rights Movement
Readings: Freeman (WP) p. 1-24
2/5 - The Political economy of Southern racism:
2/7 Segregation, sharecropping, cotton, lynching
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 65-116
Schultz (PD) pp. 25-33 (George Stitch)
Schultz (PD) pp. 119-152 (Paul Robeson)
2/12- The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement
2/14 Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 117-146
Schultz (PD) pp. 153-162 (Walter Bergman)
2/19- Political Revolt
2/21 Sit-ins; non-violence; filling up the jails; Freedom Summer
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 146-180
Schultz (PD) pp. 162-210 (John Lewis, Fred Shuttlesworth, Anne
Braden, Johnny Jackson)
2/ 26- The Decline of the Civil Rights Movement
2/28 SNCC, The Black Panthers, Black Power, and the Civil Rights Act
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 181-229
Stroper (WP) pp. 349-364
Schultz (PD) pp. 210-249 (Kwame Ture (Stokely Carmichael), Ron
Stachel, Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson), Flint Taylor)
3/5 First quiz
Classical Model
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 1-19
3/7 Resource Mobilization
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 20-35
3/12 Political Process
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 36-59
3/14 Reviewing the theories and the Civil Rights Movement
Readings: McAdam (PP) pp. 60-64; 230-234
3/19 Old and New Movements
3/21 The Labor Movement
Readings: Schultz (PP) pp. 5-25; 34-90 (Fred Thompson; Harry Deboer and Jake
Cooper; Stanley Nowak, Mildred Grossman, Ernest Demaio, Margaret Stasik;
Charles Owen Rice, Sonny Robinson)
4/2- Mobilization
4/4 Readings: Johnson (WP) pp. 25-45
Hirsch (WP) pp. 47-64
Jasper (WP) pp. 65-82
4/9 Organization
4/11 Take home exam is due 4/9
Readings: Gerlach (WP) pp. 85-97
Staggenborg (WP) pp.99-134
Halcli (WP) pp. 135-150
4/16- Strategy and Tactics
4/18 Radicalism, Countermovements and Repression
4/23 Readings: Freeman (WP) pp. 221-240
Johnson (WP) pp. 241-265
Meyer (WP) pp. 267-276
Miller (WP) pp. 303-324
‘ Schultz (PD) pp. 265-367 (Dagmar Wilson, Jackie Goldberg, Norma
Becker, Abbie Hoffman, Daniel Ellsberg, Samuel Popkin, Roesann
Canfora and Alan Canfora)
4/25- Consciousness
4/30 Research paper is due April 30th
Readings: Green (WP) pp. 153-167
Taylor and Whittier (WP) pp. 169-193
5/2- Presentations
5/7 Review
Evaluations
Final Thoughts
Note: May 7th (the last day of regular classes is the last day for all papers, rewrites
and late papers)
Final quiz is scheduled for Tuesday, May 14th at 11:00